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React

Handling Events

React event handlers are camelCase props, onClick, onChange, onSubmit, set to a function that runs whenever that event fires.

Example: reading what's typed into a field

import { useState } from "react";

function SearchBox() {
  const [query, setQuery] = useState("");

  function handleChange(e) {
    setQuery(e.target.value);
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <input type="text" onChange={handleChange} placeholder="Search..." />
      <p>You typed: {query}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

e (the event object) is passed automatically to every handler; e.target is the actual DOM element the event happened on, and .value is its current text. Notice this example pairs the event handler with useState from the previous lesson, reading input and storing it in state together is exactly the pattern behind essentially every form in a real React app.

Example
function SearchBox() {
  function handleChange(e) {
    console.log("You typed:", e.target.value);
  }

  return <input type="text" onChange={handleChange} placeholder="Search..." />;
}
Output
Logs "You typed: <current value>" to the console every time the input changes.
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